Owning a dog or cat can be one of the most fulfilling experiences – but it does come with its responsibilities. One of the biggest: vet bills. But with rising costs (and a lack of pricing options listed online), how much does a vet visit cost? Especially if you’re not covered by pet insurance?

Turns out, factors like where you’re located and the type of practice all play a role. So let’s dive right into how much an unexpected vet bill might cost you – and why pet insurance might just be your key to peace of mind.

How much does a vet visit cost – on average?

Firstly, getting a basic vet appointment may only cost you between £30- £401 (though sometimes even more). However, your actual visit is likely to cost much more once your pet is treated. (Even going into the thousands!)

Secondly, you’re unlikely to see these prices listed on your vet’s website. The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), have identified this as a serious concern for pet parents.2 

This lack of transparency could be due to the fact that a whole bunch of factors influence your final bill. Bringing us to…

What influences the cost of vet bills? 

Now like any loving dog or cat parent, you want to do what’s best for your buddy. (While also avoiding breaking the bank.) But as it turns out, the amount you do end up paying can depend on a whole range of factors. Including:

Your location

Your vet bills can vary significantly depending on where you live – at times, wildly – due to variations in cost of living across the country.

    A vet examining a cat and speaking to a woman at a clinic

    In fact, the median consultation fee at a vet might cost you £32.50 if you’re based in Dumfries and Galloway – or £59 if you’re based in Bournemouth!3 Bigger cities like London will, of course, also be more expensive on average.

    But even being in the same city, you and a fellow pet parent might still find yourselves paying highly different fees. This is because the type of vet practice  also plays a role in how much it might cost you.

    The type of vet practice

    In general, vet practices offering more complex treatments  tend to charge more. (To maintain a bigger, more qualified staff, more expensive equipment, etc.) You’ll find this occurring most commonly among veterinary hospitals.4

    Similarly, vet practices that are part of a larger corporate network might charge you more than a smaller independent practice. (Due to the demands of their shareholders.)

    The type of appointment

    In general, the shorter your appointment, the less it’s going to cost you. Which means you might have to pay more if you’re bringing in your dog or cat for:

    • An emergency procedure
    • Dental treatments
    • An accident or injury
    A pair of vets examining a cat at a clinic

    The price can also increase if you’re contacting your vet practice after office hours.

    On the other hand, some vet practices might only charge you extra for consults. (While other procedures are comparatively less expensive – like routine checkups or vaccinations.

    Your pet’s species, age, size & breed

    When it comes to vet bills, your pet’s age, size, breed, and even species all play a role. 

    SpeciesA dog might incur you a higher vet bill than a cat.
    SizeA larger dog will likely cost you more than a small dog.
    AgePuppies tend to be more accident-prone than adult dogs.But at the same time, a senior dog or cat might need more checkups and preventative care as they grow older..
    BreedCertain “pure breed” varieties of dogs and cats might incur you higher costs than mixed breeds. (Due to genetic health conditions they’re vulnerable to.)

    Another factor is that the bigger your pet, the more expensive the vet bill may be.

    Why? Because the larger your pet, the more likely it is your vet might need to prescribe you an increased amount of medication or anesthesia (if they need surgery.) All of which increase your overall costs.

    A vet examining a big dog with a stethoscope

    Besides, certain pet breeds – like brachycephalic dogs and cats – might have health conditions from birth, including anatomical abnormalities.

    Because of the shape of their skulls, they might experience sleep-disordered breathing (including sleep apnea) and other cardiovascular issues.

    All of which is likely to require more frequent visits to the vets and, as a result, more vet bills.

    Whether you’re covered by pet insurance (or not)

    Some vet bills can cost you well over £1000. For example, spinal surgery can cost you nearly £10,000 for dog. Or a fracture on a cat over £8,000!5

    But that’s if you haven’t taken out pet insurance – which can be your safety blanket against unexpected vet bills.

    In fact, according to Which?, vet care and other services for pets have massively increased their prices. Inflation has peaked at around 13.1% in June 2023. As of February 2024, this figure was still hovering around 10.7% .6

    Similarly, the Association of British Insurers has reported that the average cost of a pet insurance claim has increased by 17.1% between 2015 and 2021 (from £721 to £848).7

    (All reasons why choosing the right vet fee limit for your pet insurance policy is important.)

    A vet noting down a cat's symptoms at a clinic

    Pet insurance policies are designed to cover unexpected events like accidents or illnesses. They usually include a standard amount of vet fees as part of your policy. This may include routine consultations, but also other, more expensive procedures, like X-rays, surgeries, and medical examinations.

    Read more: How Does Pet Insurance Work? A ‘Paw by Paw’ Breakdown

    In fact, without being insured, UK pet parents needed to pay8:

    • £4000 for a cat’s elbow surgery 
    • £2240 for a dog’s leg fracture
    • £3150 for a dog’s gastrointestinal disease (from a parasitic infection)

    Which is where picking the right insurance policy can be a lifesaver.

    A woman and her dog visiting the vet

    💡 Tractive Pet Cover covers your vet bills up to £9000 per year. We also offer Lifetime policies where we will cover the condition in renewing policy years, in line with policy wording.

    You can pay your premium on a monthly or annual basis – which then covers you up to your vet fee limit for a number of different health conditions stated in your insurance policy.

    Which means if your dog ends up injured from running off on a hike or your cat ends up eating something they shouldn’t have – you can now:

    • Take them to a licensed vet
    • Have your expenses covered to a certain limit  by your insurance provider (in line with your policy)

    Get Covered Today

    How much is a vet visit for a dog without insurance?

    Some of the most common reasons for a dog visiting the vet include:

    • Skin infections
    • Mobility-affecting conditions, like arthritis and other musculoskeletal injuries
    • Allergies
    • Stomach & digestive problems
    • Ear infections

    Now depending on what you’ve brought your buddy in for, your vet bills might range from a basic consultation fee to a much higher bill. This depends on the treatment, medicines or even the operation that your dog might need.

    Besides, some basic maintenance and care services may not be covered by insurance. These include tick and flea control, microchipping, and even some vaccinations.

    In fact, some studies have found that just one-off vet bills comes on average to just under £393!9 

    So here’s the average cost of a vet visit for a dog – and how much it might cost you:

    ProcedureAverage claim costs in the UK
    An emergency procedure£200-£300
    Dental treatments£350
    Poisoning (mainly from chocolate, raisins, and medication built for humans)£405.34-£749.97
    Diabetes£201.76
    Cancer£676.18 (not including ongoing radiation and chemotherapy treatments that might range between £5,000-£10,000.)
    Arthritis£405

    Sources:

    In fact, pet insurance can make all the difference between getting reimbursed for your out of pocket expenses – or having to bear these costs yourself. 

    Over time, this could amount to a huge sum – and a huger drain on your bank balance.

    💡Tractive Pet Cover, also covers dental treatment up to £2,000, prescription diet food up to £500, behaviorist up to £1,000 – and up to a £2,000,000 third party cover for a claim involving your dog.

    Discover Tractive Pet Cover

    How much is a vet visit for a cat without insurance?

    Much like dogs, your cat’s vet bills can depend on what you’re bringing them in for – and what health conditions they might already be facing. Some of the common reasons cats end up at the vet’s include:

    • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
    • Diarrhea/vomiting
    • Injuries
    A vet explaining how to care for a cat

    So here’s a breakdown of the average costs you might expect:

    ProcedureAverage claim costs in the UK
    An emergency procedure£200-£300
    Dental treatments£350
    Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)£353.67
    Diabetes£189.40

    Sources:

    Some insurance policies don’t cover procedures like dental treatment or euthanasia. Make sure to check yours carefully before buying.

    💡 But if you’ve purchased a policy with Tractive Pet Cover, you’re in luck. Depending on what insurance policy you go for, you could be covered for dental treatments, prescription diet food, and even behavioral training.

    Steps you can take to reduce your vet expenses

    Managing vet bills can be challenging! Sadly, they’re also necessary (especially for routine checkups and vaccinations.)

    Plus, you do want the peace of mind knowing that your dog or cat’s health and well-being are looked after.

    Because at the end of the day, it’s better to prevent an illness or accident from happening than having to pay a fortune to resolve it.

    So you could start by:

    Working with a vet to best understand your pet’s needs

    Is your dog or cat accident-prone, an escape artist, or vulnerable to certain health risks? Understanding these factors can help you better understand why you might need to take them to the vet.

    Which is why it makes sense to work directly with a vet to uncover your pet’s medical history, habits, and what to expect. They can help you best understand 

    • When to get your pet their next round of vaccinations 
    • How to monitor them for signs of illness, pain, or discomfort
    • How to care for their teeth, skin, and fur to prevent infections down the line
    A vet examining a cat over a video call with a family

    💡 A policy with Tractive Pet Cover gives you unlimited access to 24/7 video vet appointments – all from the comfort of your own home.

    This means, no basic appointment costs or stressful trips to the vets.Instead, you can seek advice from a registered vet – right from the comfort of your own couch.

    Get A Quote Today

    ⚠️ But of course, accidents can happen – there’s no telling when your dog or cat might get injured or eat something toxic…and now you have to deal with an emergency.

    Which is where monitoring your pet’s whereabouts can actually be a lifesaver.

    Prevent your pet from getting lost

    No matter if you’ve got an indoor or outdoor dog or cat, there’s always the likelihood they might escape from home, run off on a walk, or wander off a bit too far from safety. 

    A dog running off on a forest trail


    Which, when you think about it, actually means they’re likely to:

    • Get injured in an accident, likely from a passing car or another animal.
    • Eat something that might poison them, whether from a nearby trash disposal or a neighbor that doesn’t know what’s off-limits for them.
    • Come in contact with toxic substances, including pesticides, snail bait, and other common household items that can harm their health.
    • Pick up something infectious – likely to give them a skin allergy, including pollen, dander, ticks, mites, and more.

    💡 Which is actually why pet parents around the world – just like you – are investing in our life-saving technology to monitor where their dogs and cats are off wandering.

    With its real-time tracking and unlimited range, your trusty Tractive GPS helps you figure out where your dog or cat is – with just a glance at your phone.

    gps tracker app close up

    With your Tractive device, you can:

    • Set up a “safe zone” around your home or backyard and get an instant escape alert on your phone the minute your dog or cat sneaks past it.
    • Figure out your pet’s favorite hangout spots (whether that’s your neighbor’s backyard, the train station down the street, or even the next district!)
    • Locate your pet at close range (like if they’re hiding under your bed) with our Bluetooth-powered Radar Mode or even Light and Sound features.
    Tractive Trustpilot review

    💡 And the best part? If you’ve signed up for Tractive Pet Cover, you get an introductory 10% discount plus a 6 month extension to your tracker subscription. Ensuring you’re keeping your pet safe from all sides – health, well-being, safety, and more.

    Start Real-Time Tracking

    Which brings us to one, final step you can take to catch on to an illness early – i.e., tracking your pet’s activity.

    Pre-empt a sickness with Activity Tracking

    Now your dog or cat isn’t likely to come complain to you when they’re feeling poorly. Which, if you’ve checked the average cost of vet visits, is bad news – since you might have to pay even more taking them to the vet because their condition might’ve worsened.

    💡So imagine the relief and peace of mind from knowing you could catch on to a sickness before it worsens?

    It’s why vets recommend tracking your pet’s everyday activity – especially how much they can keep up with you on a walk. (Or during playtime.) 

    A dog running through a sunny forest

    Keep track of your dog’s energy levels, especially how long they are able to walk.

    If you notice significant declines, it could be a sign of pain, heart disease, or other illness.”

    VCA Animal Hospitals

    Now both dogs and cats tend to be super sleepers – clocking in around 12-20 hours of sleep time per day. Which means it’s easy to miss out signs like a drop in activity that might signal lethargy or the beginning of some other serious health condition.

    So you could jot down their symptoms in a journal – or you could use the actionable data you get from using an Activity Tracker that’s, well, actually built for pets. (Which also means a more productive conversation with your vet down the line.)

    Because with its built-in motion detector, your trusty Tractive device logs in your pet’s active minutes throughout the day.

    An outdoor cat exploring a garden with Tractive's Activity monitoring features in the foreground


    Which, with time, helps you figure out: 

    • What’s a normal level of activity for your dog or cat.
    • How active your pet is compared to other, similar dogs and cats around the world.
    • Whether there’s been an abnormal drop in their activity level, which is usually one of the first signs that something’s wrong. 


    Get Activity Tracking

    Pet insurance, location & activity tracking: All in one package

    Like any loving pet parent, you want to keep your dog or cat safe, healthy, and by your side for many long and happy years. But with the rising cost of vet visits and a lack of transparent pricing options online, it makes sense to figure out what that’s going to cost you overall.

    Plus, these costs can and do differ quite wildly based on where you’re located, your pet’s medical history, and the type of services your vet practice provides.

    Which is where pet insurance can help reduce your costs by covering some of your expenses once you’ve filed a claim. (Though it’s subject to the conditions covered in your insurance policy overall.)

    A woman paying for her vet bill at a clinic

    Plus, with Tractive Pet Cover, this includes:

    Loss of your pet’s documentsIf you lose your pet’s documents, you are covered up to £250 for the cost of obtaining duplicate pet documentation
    If your pet needs a caretakerUp to £1,000 each policy term should you be hospitalized for more than 4 consecutive days and someone needs to look after your pet on your behalf.
    Holiday cancellation coverHoliday cancellation cover up to £2000, for when your need to cancel a holiday, or return early, due to your pet’s accident or illness
    Cover abroadCover abroad for your pet up to 60 days per year, within select countries
    If you’ve lost your petAdvertising and reward assistance up to £1000.
    Other emergency situationsUp to £1,000 each policy term if your pet’s travel documentation is lost or stolen, the microchip fails or if your pet falls ill, towards quarantine costs, emergency travel or additional accommodation when abroad and costs are incurred.
    Third party coverThird Party Cover up to £2m per policy term.

    On top of that, your trusty Tractive GPS helps you take an active role in your pet’s well-being and safety by helping you:

    • Track their movements in real-time, so you can intervene if they’re wandering past a “safe zone” or pick them up if they’ve run off too far. (Where there’s always the risk they might get in an accident or injured.)
    • Pre-empt a sickness early by tracking their activity. So if you notice an abnormal drop, it could be a sign that they’re struggling with sickness, pain, or an infection – meaning you can take them to a vet early for a preventive checkup.

    Finally, with Tractive Pet Cover, you now have access to 24/7 free vet video appointments – all from the comfort of your couch.

    Dog, cat and owner sitting on the floor promoting Tractive Pet Cover, a range of pet insurance products

    Discover Tractive Pet Cover

    Because taking care of your pet is one of the most fulfilling experiences you can have – and it needn’t be a compromise between your wallet or their well-being.

    Want another expert take on the rising costs of vet care and the perks of pet insurance? Here’s the British Veterinary Association chiming in:


    Frank Speight, Insurance

    This post was written by Frank Speight, a veteran of the insurance industry, who’s worked in financial services for more than 30 years across Europe and Asia. Besides negotiating the best possible insurance products for pet parents, he’s also dad to two Golden Retrievers – who have a larger following on Instagram than him!

    When he’s not busy with Tractive Pet Cover, you can find him walking his dogs on the beach, managing their social media accounts, or playing the guitar.